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Nomenclature & Symbol Table

This table defines the standard notation used throughout the Quantum Braid Dynamics (QBD) monograph.

SymbolDescriptionContext / First Used
S\mathfrak{S}A finite formal system§1.1.1
A\mathcal{A}The Axiomatic Basis (set of foundational postulates)§1.1.1
D\mathfrak{D}A Formal Deductive System tuple (L,A,I)(\mathcal{L}, \mathcal{A}, \mathcal{I})§1.1.2
L\mathcal{L}The Formal Language (alphabet and grammar)§1.1.2
I\mathcal{I}The set of Rules of Inference§1.1.2
\vdashSyntactic derivability (provability)§1.1.2
\modelsSemantic entailment (truth)§1.1.2
Γ\GammaA set of premises§1.1.2
θ\thetaA derived theorem§1.1.2
F\mathfrak{F}A consistent system capable of primitive recursive arithmetic§1.1.3
G\mathcal{G}The Gödel sentence (true but unprovable)§1.1.3
Con(F)Con(\mathfrak{F})The consistency statement of system F\mathfrak{F}§1.1.3
\perpLogical contradiction§1.1.6
tLt_LGlobal Logical Time (discrete iteration counter)§1.2.1
tphyst_{phys}Physical Time (emergent, geometric)§1.2.1
N0\mathbb{N}_0Set of non-negative integers (Domain of tLt_L)§1.2.1
UtLU_{t_L}Global state of the universe at step tLt_L§1.2.2
U\mathcal{U}Universal Evolution Operator§1.2.2
H^\hat{H}Hamiltonian Operator§1.2.2
Ψ\PsiWavefunction of the universe§1.2.2
τ\tauFictitious time parameter (Stochastic Quantization)§1.2.2.1
μ\muRenormalization scale§1.2.2.1
P^\hat{P}Permutation Operator (CAI interpretation)§1.2.2.2
T\mathcal{T}Unimodular Time variable (Context: Gravity)§1.2.2.3
Λ,Λ^\Lambda, \hat{\Lambda}Cosmological Constant (variable/operator)§1.2.2.3
S(U)S(U)Information content/Entropy of state UU§1.2.3
O()\mathcal{O}(\cdot)Big O notation (asymptotic growth)§1.2.3
Ωt\Omega_tSet of admissible physical states at time tt§1.2.3.1
bbFinite Branching factor§1.2.3.1
sts_tSurface area (active degrees of freedom)§1.2.3.1
δ\deltaHolographic scaling constant§1.2.3.1
TTTemporal Domain (Set of integers)§1.2.4.1
Z0\mathbb{Z}_{\le 0}Set of non-positive integers (Infinite Past domain)§1.2.4.1
H\mathcal{H}History sequence (set of operations)§1.2.4.1
μ\muMean of entropy production (Context: Statistics)§1.2.4.1
σ2\sigma^2Variance of entropy production§1.2.4.1
ΔIk\Delta I_kInformation bit contribution§1.2.4.1
Ω\OmegaUniversal State Space (Set of all admissible graphs)§1.2.5.1
T\mathcal{T}Trajectory sequence (Context: Recurrence Proof)§1.2.5.1
\precStrict causal precedence§1.2.5.1
ϵ(op)\epsilon(op)Energy cost per operation§1.2.6.1
EtotalE_{total}Total energy dissipated§1.2.6.1
kBk_BBoltzmann constant§1.2.6.2
TTTemperature (Context: Thermodynamics)§1.2.6.2
\hbarReduced Planck constant§1.2.6.2
ccSpeed of light§1.2.6.2
GμνG_{\mu\nu}Einstein Tensor§1.2.6.2
TμνT_{\mu\nu}Stress-Energy Tensor§1.2.6.2
RsR_sSchwarzschild Radius§1.2.6.2
U0U_0The unique initial state§1.2.7
RnR_nThe nn-th Grim Reaper entity§1.2.7.2
GGA specific Causal Graph (V,E,H)(V, E, H)§1.3.1
VVSet of Vertices (Abstract Events)§1.3.1
EESet of Directed Edges (Causal Relations)§1.3.1
HHHistory Function (Timestamp map ENE \to \mathbb{N})§1.3.1
v,u,wv, u, wIndividual vertices§1.3.1
eeIndividual edge (u,v)(u, v)§1.3.1
In(u)\text{In}(u)Set of incoming edges to vertex uu§1.3.4.1
T\mathfrak{T}Elementary Task Space§1.4.1
Tadd\mathfrak{T}_{add}Primitive Task: Edge Addition§1.4.2
Tdel\mathfrak{T}_{del}Primitive Task: Edge Deletion§1.4.2
ΔF\Delta FChange in Free Energy§1.4.5
VA,VBV_A, V_BDisjoint vertex partitions (Bipartite definition)§1.5.1
(u,v)(u, v)The Directed Causal Link (Atomic relation uvu \to v)§2.1.1
EEThe set of edges within the graph§2.1.1
    \impliesLogical implication§2.2.1
\forallUniversal quantifier ("for all")§2.2.1
Tself\mathcal{T}_{self}Self-Loop Addition Operation§2.2.3
Ω(G)\Omega(G)Cardinality of the set of Simple Paths§2.2.3
ΔS\Delta SChange in Entropy§2.2.3
kBk_BBoltzmann Constant§2.2.3
Tadd\mathfrak{T}_{add}Edge Addition Operation§2.3.1
Π2(u,v)\Pi_{\ell \le 2}(u, v)Set of Simple Directed Paths from uu to vv with length 2\le 2§2.3.1
LLLength of a cycle or path§2.3.1
γ\gammaGeometric Quantum (Directed 3-Cycle)§2.3.2
Φ(G)\Phi(G)Lexicographic Potential (Lmax,NLmax)(L_{\max}, N_{L_{\max}})§2.3.4
LmaxL_{\max}Length of the longest simple cycle in GG§2.3.4
NLmaxN_{L_{\max}}Count of distinct cycles of length LmaxL_{\max}§2.3.4
R\mathcal{R}The Rewrite Rule (Edge addition mechanism)§2.4.2
CCA Simple Directed Cycle§2.4.3
distC(u,v)\text{dist}_C(u, v)Distance between vertices along a cycle CC§2.4.3.1
Oadd\mathcal{O}_{add}Composite Addition Phase (Chord insertion)§2.4.5
Odel\mathcal{O}_{del}Composite Deletion Phase (Entropic breakage)§2.4.5
Sstep\mathcal{S}_{step}Composite Update Step (OdelOadd\mathcal{O}_{del} \circ \mathcal{O}_{add})§2.4.5
\leEffective Influence Relation (Strict Partial Order)§2.6.1
H(e)H(e)History Timestamp of edge ee§2.6.1
πuv\pi_{uv}A specific Simple Directed Path instance from uu to vv§2.6.1
¬\negLogical negation§2.7.1
NNTotal number of vertices in the graph§2.7.2
RRRadius of local computational patch§2.7.3
ρ\rhoEdge density of the graph§2.7.3
tcritt_{crit}Critical time where cycle diameter exceeds horizon§2.7.3
Perr(R)P_{err}(R)Probability of paradox evasion at radius RR§2.7.4
EsyncE_{sync}Energy required for global synchronization§2.7.5
DDGraph Diameter§2.7.5
G0G_0The Initial State (Vacuum) at tL=0t_L=0§3.1.3
V0,E0V_0, E_0Vertex and Edge sets of the Initial State§3.1.3
rrThe Root Vertex (din(r)=0d_{in}(r)=0)§3.1.2
d(v)d(v)Logical Depth of vertex vv from root§3.1.2
π(v)\pi(v)Parity of vertex vv (d(v)(mod2)d(v) \pmod 2)§3.1.2
Veven,VoddV_{even}, V_{odd}Vertex partitions based on depth parity§3.1.2
kdegk_{deg}Internal coordination number (Regular Bethe Fragment)§3.2.1
Aut(G)\text{Aut}(G)Automorphism group of graph GG§3.1.8
O(G;λ)\mathcal{O}(G; \lambda)Structural Optimality Score§3.2.9
λ\lambdaWeighting parameter for optimality score§3.2.9
HS(G)H_S(G)Shannon entropy of the orbit size distribution§3.2.9
Ssites(G)\mathcal{S}_{\text{sites}}(G)Set of candidate rewrite sites§3.3.3
A\mathcal{A}Annotation structure (aV,aE)(a_V, a_E)§3.3.1
φ\varphiAn automorphism mapping§3.3.1
Ttunnel\mathcal{T}_{\text{tunnel}}Tunneling Operator§3.4.2.1
etunnele_{\text{tunnel}}Symmetry-breaking tunneling edge§3.4.2
dHd_HHamming Distance§3.4.2.1
χ(G)\chi(G)Chromatic Number§3.4.2.1
ΔF\Delta FChange in Free Energy§3.4.5
ϵgeo\epsilon_{geo}Internal energy of geometric creation§3.4.5
Pign\mathbb{P}_{\text{ign}}Probability of ignition (tunneling)§3.4.5
H\mathcal{H}Configuration Hilbert Space (C2)K(\mathbb{C}^2)^{\otimes K}§3.5.1
C\mathcal{C}The Physical Codespace (Valid states)§3.5.1
dˉ(u,v)\bar{d}(u,v)Undirected metric distance§3.5.1
Πcycle\Pi_{\text{cycle}}Projector enforcing irreflexivity/asymmetry§3.5.1
Πlocal\Pi_{\text{local}}Projector enforcing locality distance§3.5.1
ZuvZ_{uv}Pauli-Z operator on edge qubit (Check)§3.5.1
XuvX_{uv}Pauli-X operator on edge qubit (Action)§3.5.2
KuvK_{uv}Geometric Check Operator (Triplet stabilizer)§3.5.1
λuv\lambda_{uv}Syndrome eigenvalue (±1\pm 1)§3.5.1
Caust\mathbf{Caus}_tInternal Causal Category (Path Category)§4.1.1
Hist\mathbf{Hist}Global Historical Category (Embeddings)§4.1.3
AnnCG\mathbf{AnnCG}Category of Annotated Causal Graphs§4.3.1
RTR_TAwareness Endofunctor§4.3.2
σG\sigma_GFreshly computed syndrome map§4.3.2
ϵ\epsilonCounit (Context Extraction)§4.3.3
δ\deltaComultiplication (Meta-Check)§4.3.4
TTVacuum Temperature (ln2\ln 2)§4.4.1
ΔS\Delta SEntropy of Closure (ln2\ln 2)§4.4.2
ddEffective Macroscopic Dimensionality (d=4d=4)§4.4.3
ϵgeo\epsilon_{geo}Geometric Self-Energy (0.173\approx 0.173)§4.4.4
λcat\lambda_{cat}Catalysis Coefficient (e1e - 1)§4.4.5
μ\muFriction Coefficient (0.399\approx 0.399)§4.4.6
R\mathcal{R}Universal Constructor (Rewrite Rule)§4.5.1
χ(σe)\chi(\vec{\sigma}_e)Catalytic Tension Factor§4.5.2
nbhd(e)\text{nbhd}(e)Local neighborhood of edge ee§4.5.2
Pacc\mathbb{P}_{\text{acc}}Acceptance Probability (Addition)§4.5.3
Pdel\mathbb{P}_{\text{del}}Acceptance Probability (Deletion)§4.5.5
U\mathcal{U}Evolution Operator§4.6.1
Σvalid\Sigma_{\text{valid}}State space of axiomatically compliant graphs§4.6.1
R\mathcal{R}^\flatProbabilistic Rewrite (Monadic extension)§4.6.1
M\mathcal{M}Measurement Projection Map§4.6.1
S\mathcal{S}Sampling Collapse Operator§4.6.1
ρ\rhoProbability measure over the state space§4.6.1
P(GG)\mathbb{P}(G' \vert G)Transition Probability (Born Rule)§4.6.2
I(RA;RB)I(R_A; R_B)Mutual Information between disjoint regions§5.1.1
ξ\xiCorrelation Length (Entropic decay scale)§5.1.1
VξV_\xiCorrelation Volume (Vξ3V \propto \xi^3)§5.1.1.1
ΩN\Omega_NCardinality of configuration space on NN vertices§5.1.2
S(N)S(N)Total Entropy (cNc \cdot N)§5.1.2
ccSpecific entropy per event (Capacity)§5.1.2
N3(t)N_3(t)Population of 3-cycles (Geometric Quanta)§5.2.1
ρ(t)\rho(t)Normalized 3-cycle density (N3/NN_3/N)§5.2.2
Λ\LambdaVacuum Permittivity (Ignition Flux)§5.2.3
μ\muGeometric Friction Coefficient (1/2π1/\sqrt{2\pi})§5.2.5
λcat\lambda_{cat}Catalysis Coefficient (e1e-1)§5.2.6
Jin,JoutJ_{in}, J_{out}Topological Fluxes (Creation/Deletion)§5.2.7
ρ\rho^*Equilibrium density (Fixed Point)§5.4.1
F(ρ)F(\rho)Net Flux Function (JinJoutJ_{in} - J_{out})§5.4.2.1
JJJacobian Eigenvalue (Stability indicator)§5.4.4.1
dˉ(u,v)\bar{d}(u,v)Undirected shortest-path distance§5.5.2
k\langle k \rangleMean vertex degree§5.5.3
DmaxD_{\max}Maximum vertex degree bound§5.5.3
K(u,v)K(u,v)Causal Ollivier-Ricci curvature§5.5.4
W1(μu,μv)W_1(\mu_u, \mu_v)Wasserstein-1 Distance§5.5.4.1
Ccov,γC_{cov}, \gammaCovariance amplitude and decay rate§5.5.5
CkC_kCount of simple cycles of length kk§5.5.6
B(v,r)B(v,r)Volume of geodesic ball of radius rr§5.5.7
dcd_cUpper critical dimension (d=4d=4)§5.5.7.1
GtG_t^*Geometric vacuum at homeostatic fixed point§6.1
ξ\xiLocalized excitation (subgraph of GtG_t^*)§6.1.1
S\mathcal{S}Sequence of rewrite operations§6.1.1
ρ\rho^*Equilibrium 3-cycle density (0.03\approx 0.03)§6.1
ρ(ξ)\rho(\xi)Local 3-cycle density of excitation§6.1.2
C\mathcal{C}QECC Codespace (Protected subspace)§6.1.2
w(ξ)w(\xi)Writhe of the configuration§6.1.2
LijL_{ij}Pairwise Linking Number§6.1.2
RRCausal Horizon (Radius of local operator)§6.1.1
Vξ(t)V_\xi(t)Jones Polynomial of subgraph ξ\xi§6.1.1
σ\sigmaSyndrome value (±1\pm 1)§6.1.2
Jin,JoutJ_{in}, J_{out}Topological Fluxes (Creation/Deletion)§6.1.2
T\mathfrak{T}Elementary Task Space§6.1.3.1
χ(σ)\chi(\sigma)Catalytic Tension Factor§6.1.4
Pdel\mathbb{P}_{del}Deletion Probability§6.1.4
I\mathcal{I}Generic topological invariant§6.1.5
βn\beta_nBraid on nn ribbons§6.2.1
BnB_nBraid Group on nn strands§6.2.1
su(n)\mathfrak{su}(n)Special Unitary Lie Algebra§6.2.1
A(n)A(n)Anomaly Coefficient§6.2.1
C[β]C[\beta]Minimal Crossing Number§6.2.1
bib_iBraid group generator§6.2.1
fabcf^{abc}Structure constants of Lie algebra§6.2.2.1
CCC_CCrossing Complexity§6.3.1
CTC_TTorsional Complexity§6.3.2
mmTopological Mass (Informational Inertia)§6.3.3
kwrithek_{writhe}Mass-Writhe coupling constant§6.3.3
N3N_3Count of 3-cycles (Geometric Quanta)§6.3.4
kck_cCrossing proportionality constant§6.3.4
ktk_tTorsional proportionality constant§6.3.7
Ξ\XiSet of all localized excitations§6.4.5
LSL_SSpin Operator (Product of rung Z-operators)§7.1.1
ZeiZ_{e_i}Pauli-Z operator on rung edge eie_i§7.1.1
P^12\hat{P}_{12}Particle Exchange Operator§7.1.2
ssSpin quantum number (1/21/2)§7.1.2
ϕ\phiTopological phase factor (1-1)§7.1.2
Πs\Pi_sSpin Projector§7.1.2
T^\hat{\mathcal{T}}Unitary Twist Operator§7.1.3
ψviolation\| \psi_{violation}\rangleState of dual fermion occupancy (Forbidden)§7.2.4
Πcycle\Pi_{\text{cycle}}Hard Constraint Projector (2-Cycle)§7.2.4
QQElectric Charge Operator§7.3.1
w(β)w(\beta)Total Writhe of braid β\beta§7.3.1
kkCharge normalization constant (1/31/3)§7.3.7
Qν,QeQ_\nu, Q_eCharge of neutrino (00), electron (1-1)§7.3.5.1
Qd,QuQ_d, Q_uCharge of down quark (1/3-1/3), up quark (+2/3+2/3)§7.3.6.1
C(w)C(\vec{w})Topological Complexity (Sum of absolute writhes)§7.3.5.1
YYHypercharge§7.3.7.2
mmInertial Mass (Informational Inertia)§7.4.1
N3N_3Geometric Quantum Count (3-cycles)§7.4.1
ϵgeo\epsilon_{geo}Geometric Self-Energy§7.4.3.1
κm\kappa_mUniversal Mass Constant (0.170\approx 0.170 MeV)§7.4.2
ksharek_{\text{share}}Geometric Sharing Integer (11)§7.4.5
UbraidU_{\text{braid}}Internal Energy (Topological)§7.4.3
SbraidS_{\text{braid}}Configurational Entropy (Zero)§7.4.3
R\mathcal{R}Unitary Rewrite Operator (eiH^e^{i\hat{H}})§8.1.1
H^i\hat{H}_iHamiltonian Generator for rewrite Ri\mathcal{R}_i§8.1.1
fijkf_{ijk}Structure Constants of the Lie algebra§8.1.1.1
GabG_{ab}Gram Matrix element§8.1.1.1
σi\sigma_iBraid Group Generator (swap ribbons i,i+1i, i+1)§8.1.2
λ(i,j)\lambda^{(i,j)}Traceless Hermitian Basis Matrix§8.2.1
RW\mathcal{R}_WFlavor-Changing Rewrite Process (Weak)§8.3.1
χ\chiChiral Invariant (Sign of timestamp difference)§8.3.1
PLP_LLeft-Handed Chiral Projector§8.3.8
θW\theta_WWeinberg Angle§8.4.1
p3,p4p_3, p_4Probabilities of 3-cycle and 4-cycle rewrites§8.4.1
ggSU(2) Gauge Coupling Constant§8.5.1
αtopo\alpha_{\text{topo}}Topological Energy Scale (ln2/4\ln 2 / 4)§8.5.1
MMVertex Multiplicity Factor (M=7M=7)§8.5.6
vvHiggs Vacuum Expectation Value (VEV)§8.6.1
yfy_fYukawa Coupling for fermion ff§8.6.5
NscaleN_{\text{scale}}Vacuum Characteristic Quantum Supply§8.6.5
mW,mZm_{W}, m_{Z}Masses of W and Z Bosons§8.6.3
JμJ^\muWeak Current§8.3.2.1
γ5\gamma^5Chirality Operator§8.3.2.1
GGUTG_{GUT}Candidate Grand Unified Theory group§9.1.2
r(G)r(G)Rank of a Lie algebra§9.1.2.1
λ^LQ\hat{\lambda}_{LQ}Leptoquark generator§9.4.2
RLQ\mathcal{R}_{LQ}Rewrite process for leptoquarks§9.4.1
β5\beta_5Penta-ribbon braid (Unified State)§9.4.4.1
CtotalC_{\text{total}}Total topological complexity§9.4.4.1
V(C)V(C)Topological complexity potential landscape§9.3.1
mDm_DDirac mass term§9.6.2
MRM_RHeavy right-handed neutrino mass§9.6.2
mνm_\nuLight neutrino mass§9.6.2
β+,β\beta_+, \beta_-Braid and anti-braid segments (Folded)§9.6.1
N3,maxN_{3,\max}Maximum sustainable complexity (Criticality)§9.6.7
MPlM_{\text{Pl}}Planck mass§9.6.8
SinstS_{inst}Instanton Action (Tunneling)§9.5.4
τp\tau_pProton lifetime§9.5.2
A(R)A(R)Anomaly Coefficient§9.1.5
5ˉ,10\mathbf{\bar{5}}, \mathbf{10}SU(5) Representations§9.1.5
LCWL_{CW}Linking number between Color and Weak sectors§9.4.4.1
ΔC\Delta CComplexity gap (Barrier height)§9.3.4.1
0L,1L0_L\rangle, 1_L\rangleLogical qubit basis states (Ground/Excited)§10.1.1
βe,βe\beta_e, \beta_{e*}Physical electron braid topologies (Symmetric/Asymmetric)§10.1.1
T^ij\hat{T}_{ij}Writhe Exchange Operator (Twist transfer)§10.1.5.1
H^X\hat{H}_XHamiltonian for the Logical X transition§10.1.5.1
C^SU(3)2\hat{C}^2_{SU(3)}Quadratic Casimir Operator (Color measurement)§10.1.6.1
Sgeom(uvw)S_{\text{geom}}^{(uvw)}Geometric check operator (Z-type on cycles)§10.2.1
Sribbon(k,i)S_{\text{ribbon}}^{(k,i)}Ribbon integrity operator (Z-type on ladders)§10.2.1
SvXS_v^XVertex stabilizer (X-type flow check)§10.2.1
S\mathcal{S}The Stabilizer Group§10.2.2
CL\mathcal{C}_LLogical Codespace (Protected subspace)§10.3.1
ddCode Distance (d=3d=3)§10.3.4
RX\mathcal{R}_XLogical X gate rewrite process (Writhe Shuffle)§10.4.1
RZ\mathcal{R}_ZLogical Z gate rewrite process (QND Measure)§10.5.1
RH\mathcal{R}_HHadamard gate rewrite process (Thermo-Quench)§10.6.1
TlocalT_{local}Local temperature of a graph region§10.6.2.1
RCZ\mathcal{R}_{CZ}Controlled-Z gate rewrite process (Catalytic)§10.7.1
σeff\sigma_{eff}Effective stress syndrome§10.7.2.1
RT\mathcal{R}_TT-gate rewrite process (Self-Braiding)§10.8.1
CQBD\mathcal{C}_{QBD}Ribbon Category of stable braids§10.8.3
D^\hat{D}Dehn Twist Operator§10.8.8
Gphys\mathcal{G}_{phys}Universal Physical Gate Set§10.8.9